An update: This morning I made a first step in letting the woman my closeted ex is dating the truth.
I composed and sent a letter to a friend who is a close friend to the woman my ex is now involved with. (This friend knows the truth about my ex, and talked to another mutual friend about feeling the dilemma of knowing the truth, but said she wasn't planning to tell the woman in question, information the mutual friend disclosed to me.) In the letter I explained that I've always said that I would tell any woman who got involved with my ex the truth, because my ex does is not entitled to decide for himself what a woman needs to know, and that the woman deserves the truth so she can make an informed decision about whether she chooses to pursue a relationship with him. (I sure wish I'd had this information!)
I asked my friend to let me know if she could counsel me on how serious the woman is about my ex, and how long they've been dating, so I could tailor my own letter to the woman better. (Will I simply say "You need to know that [my ex] has a secret sexual life and is hiding both his sexual and gender identities from you. If you need proof, or want to talk to me about it, please contact me," or will I go into more detail?)
Now I'll wait and see what response I get, if any, and make the rest of my plans from there.