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April 2, 2024 8:27 am  #1


A Grounded Theory of Fulfillment in MOMs

I found this very interesting article/study on succesful MOM's. 

quoting from the absract:
Mixed-orientation marriages (MOMs) are often misunderstood. There is a general cynicism in research literature and in the broader culture regarding the relational viability of same sex attracted (SSA) individuals who marry someone of the opposite sex. However, there exist couples in MOMs that are resilient and attain satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to better understand how MOMs might become successful

https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1476&context=etd
 

 

April 4, 2024 1:50 am  #2


Re: A Grounded Theory of Fulfillment in MOMs

Thank you for sharing this. I question the validity of this article my friend because the author is a Masters candidate at Abilene Christian University who apparently interviewed a small sample of Mormon couples found via a Mormon non-profit called North Star International. How would you respond to the following citations: 

P. 11 "...approximately 15% of couples do stay together past the first three years..." suggesting there is an 85% failure rate in mixed orientation marriages. 

P. 26 "I [the author] acknowledge and am well aware that MOMs are more often than not unsuccessful and that this particular type of romantic relationship is not for everyone." 

Readers should also be aware of the potential research bias of the author, a Masters candidate at Abilene Bible College, namely: 

1. She interviewed only couples who had chosen to stay together in MOMs and apparently did not interview any couples who separated/divorced: "By not having interviewed individuals whose mixed-orientation marriages ended in separation or divorce, it is not possible in this current work to thoroughly discuss the processes occurring in Path B of this model, namely, Viewing SSA as an Obstacle/Dealbreaker → Marital Conflict/Disintegration → Separation/Divorce." p. 67. 

2. She interviewed just 12 couples and 10 of 12 (83%) were Mormons (p. 21) affiliated with North Star International. According to North Star's YouTube page, "The mission of North Star International is to empower individuals and families addressing sexual orientation or gender identity to authentically and joyfully live the gospel of Jesus Christ and keep sacred covenants."

3. "Perhaps the most common similarity between MOCs [mixed orientation couples] who chose to stay together after disclosure, both in the literature and otherwise, is the presence of some sort of religious belief system." p. 17. 

What I take from this article is that 85% of MOMs fail in the first three years and the small minority of gay/straight marriages that survive are propped up by people of faith who believe in some form of "divine covenant" binding husband and wife together. Dutchman I believe you and your wife are Evangelical Christians if I remember correctly. Feel free to comment/reply. 

Last edited by Sean01 (April 4, 2024 1:56 am)

 

April 4, 2024 7:51 am  #3


Re: A Grounded Theory of Fulfillment in MOMs

When I found the article at first I was skeptical because most of the participants that were interviewed were from the LDS church (not all though). Given their (LDS) teachings about homosexuality and eternal marriage, people were more of less pushed into MOM's, and the MOM was like a prison. Obviously this isn't a healthy base for marriage, and so it often led to misery and failure.
I expected to find this religious coercement in the stories, but to my surprise I found quite the opposite in the cases presented.
When I considered this and the setup of this study, it made sense. Because the study explicitly focuses on successful MOMs, unsuccesful and/or unhappy MOMs were excluded. So IMO it also demonstrates that coerceing and threatening with hell (or whatever things like that) is counterproductive, hence you won't find those couples in successful MOMs stories presented in the article. 

I think you misunderstand the setup and intention of the study. It's not a 7 step program (LDS or otherwise) how every MOM should/could be successful.
It's also totally clear that a high percentage of marriages that find themself in a MOM situation won't make it. 

However, by looking at the characteristics of those MOMs that are successful and happy, is very informative to contemplate what the factors in those cases are that led to this possitive result. It's not a bias as you call it, it's the deliberate choice of the study!

I too reckognized several aspects in the stories that overlapped with our own experience. It's precisely these things that this group of succesful MOMs have common that makes this study so interesting.

The author of the article acknowledges the limitations of the study (p80). But this doesn't render it useless or biased. The interested reader can distract a lot of helpful information, for much is not that specific to the participants' situation or religion. The LDS background of the participants that sometimes was mentioned, didn't hinder me (protestant christian) to understand what they meant. It's certainly not presented as if only persons in the same situation as the participants of the study can achieve a succesful MOM. For example, there were no participants in a MOM where the husband is straight and the wife gay. It's obvious that this is to not be interpreted as if those MOMs are doomed. 
It would be interesting to see more studies like this, with other selections of participants, configurations and outcomes.

I think religion/faith can have influence on achieving a successful MOM, but not like many people think. Many assume it's fear for Gods punishment in the present or hereafter etc. But in my opinion that kind of religion only decreases the chances of a happy flourishing MOM. (As I wrote above, this can indirectly be derived from the stories in the article).

Part of the conclusion of the article is:
Depending on what meaning and perceptions are constructed by the couple, they may gain the ability to suspend disbelief regarding the viability of their marriage, which informs their attitudes and actions going forward. Mixed-orientation couples who practice relational self-determination — or make consistent, intentional, and self-motivated choices to believe and behave in ways that benefit the relationship—are able to develop the fruits of those beliefs and choices in the form of a mutually fulfilling relationship. 

I can see how one's faith plays a role in the aspects mentioned. It's not so much as the solution, but it enables a mixed orientation couple to overcome hurdles and allow development to successful marriage over time. It's always a process, but I don't think it's limited to religious people to successfully achive that.


Sean, it interests me not what you take from the article. You misunderstand the setup, intention and probably most of what the article is about.
If you're frustrated that there exist people who are perfectly happy in a fulfilling MOM, you should find a forum where you can utter your grievances and be comforted there.

btw I'm a protestant Christian, I go to a independent (that means non-denominational) evangelical church in the Netherlands. It's not the same as what is known as Evangelical in the USA.

     Thread Starter
 

April 4, 2024 8:55 am  #4


Re: A Grounded Theory of Fulfillment in MOMs

Thank you for responding Dutchman. In reply: 

1. Sean, it interests me not what you take from the article. You misunderstand the setup, intention and probably most of what the article is about.

Perhaps. What I take away from this article is that the author interviewed a handful of practicing Mormon couples who are all part of a Mormon group called North Star International; a group that promotes the idea that faith is an effective tool in overcoming same-sex attraction or transgenderism.   

2. If you're frustrated that there exist people who are perfectly happy in a fulfilling MOM, you should find a forum where you can utter your grievances and be comforted there.

This is an open forum friend. I always welcomed your frequent input on my thread without telling you to "go elsewhere" so I'd appreciate the same courtesy. With regards to mixed orientation marriages (MOMs), I have zero issue with you or any others who choose to remain in MOMs. You and your wife are clearly happy, even following your wife disclosing her attraction to women. But you are unique for two reasons: first, you are Evangelical Christians; and second, you are part of a very small minority of happy/successful MOMs.

What I take issue with are posts promoting essentially religious opinion pieces posing as serious research papers. This "study" interviewed a group of Mormons who are members of North Star: a conversion-therapy-like group based on Mormon principles. Here is the Mormon Church's stance on people like me: 

"Sexual relations are reserved for a man and woman who are married and promise complete loyalty to each other. Sexual relations between a man and woman who are not married, or between people of the same sex, violate one of our Father in Heaven’s most important laws and get in the way of our eternal progress."

The author simply regurgitates the Mormon/Evangelical narrative that strong religious beliefs = successful gay/straight marriages. The author confirms that 85% of MOMs fail within the first three years following discovery/disclosure. I take no pleasure in the failure of my own marriage nor the failure of any other MOMs following disclosure. I will forever live with the guilt of the pain I caused my innocent children. But I reckon facts don't have feelings.

What I would encourage you or others to disclose, as you have very honestly done above, is to what degree your evangelical religious faith influenced your decision to remain in your MOM. If I may be blunt, you have downplayed and/or omitted sharing about your faith in previous posts and the religious influence on your decision to stay married to a same-sex-attracted wife. (For example, writing that you are part of an "independent" Evangelical church rather than just an "Evangelical church" may be an example of the same.)  I reckon most people posting here are agnostic or non-believers. As such, I think it's best to be crystal clear in future posts that your belief in God, traditional male/female marriage, and (perhaps) that homosexuality is somehow morally wrong (if this is indeed true) influenced your decision to remain in a MOM; not unlike the author of, and those interviewed for, this paper. There is no need to obfuscate if your Evangelical church, while independent, preaches that only male/female relationships are "acceptable" in the eyes of your God. I hope that makes sense.   

Thank you again for posting my friend and for your service to this community. Be well! 

Last edited by Sean01 (April 4, 2024 9:52 am)

 

April 4, 2024 4:28 pm  #5


Re: A Grounded Theory of Fulfillment in MOMs

Having said the criteria is 25 couples being interviewed to make a grounded study she has 12 interviews and then she uses 10 of those.  All of them are gay husbands from the same church - which did have the advantage that they were singing from the same song sheet.

All of them said they were monogamous, all of them said they couldn't do the MOM if they couldn't have their regular get togethers with their men friends. 

They are saying they've been able to develop a better intimacy with their wife, one mentioning a celestial love without saying what it is they are doing.

It seems to me their church is actively supporting the idea that you should be able to stay in a MOM as much as if it is a straight marriage.

I felt sorry for the straight wives in particular but ended up feeling sorry for everybody.
 

 

April 4, 2024 5:13 pm  #6


Re: A Grounded Theory of Fulfillment in MOMs

My impression is that the author's choice for North Star was mainly pragmatic. Appearently she knew the organization, and via them she got access to a number of couples in a MOM who were willing to participate. It's irrelevant what that organization is about. The stories of participants of the study is the important thing here. They don't tell they have "overcome sexual orientation", nor healed, converted or something like that. Instead, what I read is that they are still same sex attracted, but their wife is the one exception to that rule. And this is the pattern I encounter over and over again, in other stories than in this article (not about LDS members and some not even religious), and of course the same applies in my own MOM. 
It's not bisexuality, it's something else that has no "offical" label. The article mentions sexual fluidity (Lisa Diamond), and maybe that has something to do with it, but I think it's actually something different. 

This is an open forum friend.

No, it's not. It's for straight spouses, only your specific topic is open for you to post. 

What I take issue with are posts promoting essentially religious opinion pieces posing as serious research papers. 

I'm not LDS, and have plenty of theological differences with them, even to the extent I don't consider the LDS church a true christian religion. But I have no personal problem with the people in that church and as far as I know they generaly try to keep to a high moral standard. I have no reason to consider them different or less than for example agnostic or non believers. Everybody has the right and freedom for their opinion, stances and convictions, regardless whether I agree with them or not. 

The LDS background of the participants is not relevant, ignore it. Focus on the human aspects that caused their MOM to be successful.
If the author of the article had picked the participants from the local chapter of the Hells Angels, it would have been the same to me. (Given they could provide stories of how they achieved successful happy MOMs ).

The author simply regurgitates the Mormon/Evangelical narrative that strong religious beliefs = successful gay/straight marriages.

No, the author doesn't.
Like I wrote in my previous post, you misunderstand the setup of the study. 
Please note: Only the couples with successful and happy MOMs were selected. 
No doubt many other MOMs failed, in spite of strong religious beliefs. But their reports are not included in the article. 

Though religious believes can certainly be a factor, it's not implied that is the only thing that matters. 

I take no pleasure in the failure of my own marriage nor the failure of any other MOMs following disclosure. I will forever live with the guilt of the pain I caused my innocent children. But I reckon facts don't have feelings.

(And the pain it caused your wife).
All the more reason to consider if and how a MOM can develop into a successful happy marriage. It may be a minority, but if that 15% can become 20% it makes a lot of difference for the people involved. 

What I would encourage you or others to disclose, as you have very honestly done above, is to what degree your evangelical religious faith influenced your decision to remain in your MOM. If I may be blunt, you have downplayed and/or omitted sharing about your faith in previous posts and the religious influence on your decision to stay married to a same-sex-attracted wife.

I've always been open about my christian faith. Being true to my vows, go for what is right even if circumstances and feelings are painful. These are Christian values. Keeping them not only in words or while everything goes well, but for better and for worse. I don't take that promise lightly. I made this promise to my wife, and I love her. Love is not a feeling but an act of your will.
These are the reasons that pulled me through the difficult times when the going got tough. 

I see homosexuality as something that is moraly neutral and in that regard not different than heterosexuality. I've no problem with people (christian or non believers) who are in a same sex relation. However, cheating/adultery is moraly wrong (regardless of the sexual orientation).
A Christian marriage should be monogamous. (I recommend it for non believers too, but that's their business).
A christian marriage between a man and a woman holds the image of "Christ and the Church" (the church being all christian believers of all time). Bearing that image in marriage is not a obligation, but an great honor. So, being single or in a same sex relations is not a sin, but they don't carry that image. Some christians believe that homosexuality is a sin en choose a celibate life if they are same sex attracted. I respect that choice too, because I believe God goes His way with everyone personaly. People in our church have different opinions on the matter of homosexuality, it's allowed to think differently and never a problem.

I hope you see that I consider the whole homosexuality aspect not a moral issue for people in a MOM. The moral questions are about faithfulness and monogamy.

     Thread Starter
 

April 4, 2024 5:48 pm  #7


Re: A Grounded Theory of Fulfillment in MOMs

Thank you for responding. I apologize if I've broken any rules by posting here...although I am enjoying this exchange immensely. You wrote: 

A christian marriage between a man and a woman holds the image of "Christ and the Church" (the church being all christian believers of all time). Bearing that image in marriage is not a obligation, but an great honor. So, being single or in a same sex relations is not a sin, but they don't carry that image (emphasis added). Some christians believe that homosexuality is a sin en choose a celibate life if they are same sex attracted. I respect that choice too, because I believe God goes His way with everyone personally. People in our church have different opinions on the matter of homosexuality, it's allowed to think differently and never a problem.

Question: may I ask what is your church's formal/published stance on homosexuality and same-sex marriage? For me personally, "...but they don't carry that image" sounds like the current Mormon stance of "...love the sinner but condemn the sin." Fair? I guess I'd like to know what the leaders of your church think and teach your community about homosexuality and same-sex relationships.  

 

April 4, 2024 6:17 pm  #8


Re: A Grounded Theory of Fulfillment in MOMs

PS I see that I have indeed broken the rules by posting on the MOM section. If my posts are (rightfully) deleted, Dutchman I would very much enjoy continuing our debate/discussion on my thread. I've taken the liberty of reposting our exchange in its entirety. Much thanks! 

 

April 14, 2024 5:50 pm  #9


Re: A Grounded Theory of Fulfillment in MOMs

Dutchman, thank you for sharing! I loved the study (qualitative and limited as it may be)!  When you have SO LITTLE positive information on MoMs and the topic is so politicized - any documented positive story is incredibly valuable. My husband and I read it together (we are only in the beginning of our journey - 4 months post-disclosure). He said "that's what I always though" but he was happy I found some reassurance in other couples' examples. By the way, we are not religious at all. He is agnostic (bordering on atheist), and I am spiritual/omnist, but don't believe that homosexuality is wrong (or even matters) as I don't believe our souls have genders, we are attracted to male/female energies that are intertwined in each individual in a very unique way. The fact that he gravitates to energies that commonly inhabit male bodies doesn't mean he is not attracted to me or that we can't continue being in a marriage together. 

 

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